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List of some most used Linux Commands

  1. ls - The most frequently used command in Linux to list directories.
  2. pwd - Print working directory command in Linux.
  3. cd - Linux command to navigate through directories.
  4. mkdir - Command used to create directories in Linux.
  5. mv - Move or rename files in Linux.
  6. cp - Similar usage as mv but for copying files in Linux.
  7. rm - Delete files or directories.
  8. touch - Create blank/empty files.
  9. ln - Create symbolic links (shortcuts) to other files.
  10. clear - Clear the terminal display.
  11. cat - Display file contents on the terminal.
  12. echo - Print any text that follows the command.
  13. less - Linux command to display paged outputs in the terminal.
  14. man - Access manual pages for all Linux commands.
  15. uname - Linux command to get basic information about the OS.
  16. whoami - Get the active username.
  17. tar - Command to extract and compress files in Linux.
  18. grep - Search for a string within an output.
  19. head - Return the specified number of lines from the top.
  20. tail - Return the specified number of lines from the bottom.
  21. diff - Find the difference between two files.
  22. cmp - Allows you to check if two files are identical.
  23. comm - Combines the functionality of diff and cmp.
  24. sort - Linux command to sort the content of a file while outputting.
  25. export - Export environment variables in Linux.
  26. zip - Zip files in Linux.
  27. unzip - Unzip files in Linux.
  28. ssh - Secure Shell command in Linux.
  29. service - Linux command to start and stop services.
  30. ps - Display active processes.
  31. kill and killall - Kill active processes by process ID or name.
  32. df - Display disk filesystem information.
  33. mount - Mount file systems in Linux.
  34. chmod - Command to change file permissions.
  35. chown - Command for granting ownership of files or folders.
  36. ifconfig - Display network interfaces and IP addresses.
  37. traceroute - Trace all the network hops to reach the destination.
  38. wget - Direct download files from the internet.
  39. ufw - Firewall command.
  40. iptables - Base firewall for all other firewall utilities to interface with.
  41. apt, pacman, yum, rpm - Package managers depending on the distribution.
  42. sudo - Command to escalate privileges in Linux.
  43. cal - View a command-line calendar.
  44. alias - Create custom shortcuts for your regularly used commands.
  45. dd - Majorly used for creating bootable USB sticks.
  46. whereis - Locate the binary, source, and manual pages for a command.
  47. whatis - Find what a command is used for.
  48. top - View active processes live with their system usage.
  49. useradd and usermod - Add a new user or change existing user data.
  50. passwd - Create or update passwords for existing users.

List of some most used Windows commands

  1. dir - List directory contents.
  2. cd - Change the current directory.
  3. mkdir - Create a new directory.
  4. del - Delete files.
  5. copy - Copy files.
  6. move - Move files or directories.
  7. type - Display the contents of a text file.
  8. echo - Display messages, or turn command echoing on or off.
  9. findstr - Search for strings in files.
  10. more - Display output, one screen at a time.
  11. notepad - Open Notepad.
  12. tasklist - List all currently running tasks.
  13. taskkill - Terminate tasks by process ID or image name.
  14. fsutil - Perform tasks related to file systems, such as managing disk quotas and file compression.
  15. net - Manage network resources, such as user accounts, shares, and services.
  16. ipconfig - Display TCP/IP network configuration values, renew DHCP configurations, and more.
  17. ping - Send ICMP echo request packets to a destination IP address to verify connectivity.
  18. tracert - Trace the route taken by packets across an IP network to a destination.
  19. netstat - Display active TCP connections, listening ports, and more.
  20. shutdown - Shutdown or restart the computer.
  21. sfc - System File Checker utility to repair corrupted system files.
  22. chkdsk - Check and repair file system errors on a disk volume.
  23. regedit - Registry Editor for viewing and editing the Windows registry.
  24. msconfig - System Configuration Utility to manage startup processes, services, and boot options.
  25. ipconfig - Display IP configuration settings.
  26. systeminfo - Display detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system.
  27. gpresult - Display Group Policy information for a user or computer.
  28. taskmgr - Task Manager for managing running applications, processes, and services.
  29. hostname - Display the name of the local computer.
  30. netsh - Network Shell command-line utility for configuring network settings.
  31. diskpart - Disk Partition utility for managing disk partitions.
  32. format - Format a disk for use with Windows.
  33. robocopy - Robust File Copy utility for copying files and directories with advanced options.
  34. sc - Service Control command-line utility for managing Windows services.
  35. assoc - Display or modify file extension associations.
  36. attrib - Display or change file attributes.
  37. net user - Manage user accounts, including creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts.
  38. net share - Manage shared resources on a computer.
  39. net view - Display a list of shared resources on a computer.
  40. net use - Connect to or disconnect from shared resources on a computer.
  41. net localgroup - Manage local groups on a computer.
  42. net group - Manage global groups on a computer.
  43. net accounts - Manage user account settings, such as password policies.
  44. net session - Display information about sessions established on a computer.
  45. net file - Manage open files on a shared resource.
  46. net print - Manage print jobs and printers on a computer.
  47. net time - Display or set the system time on a computer.
  48. net localgroup - Manage local groups on a computer.
  49. net user - Manage user accounts on a computer.